Romance novel
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 Romance novel facts

• Novels of this type of genre fiction place their primary focus on the relationship and romantic love between two people, and must have an "emotionally satisfying and optimistic ending
• " There are many subgenres of the romance novel including fantasy, historical romance, paranormal fiction, and science fiction
• Walter Scott defined the literary fiction form of romance as "a fictitious narrative in prose or verse; the interest of which turns upon marvellous and uncommon incidents"
• Some scholars see precursors to the genre fiction romance novels in literary fiction of the 18th and 19th centuries, including Samuel Richardson's sentimental novel Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded (1740) and the novels of Jane Austen
• Austen inspired Georgette Heyer, the British author of historical romance set around the time Austen lived, as well as detective fiction
• Heyer's first romance novel, The Black Moth (1921), was set in 1751
• The British company Mills and Boon began releasing escapist fiction for women in the 1930s
• Their books were sold in North America by Harlequin Enterprises Ltd, which began direct marketing to readers and allowing mass-market merchandisers to carry the books
• An early American example of a mass-market romance was Kathleen Woodiwiss' The Flame and the Flower(1972), published by Avon Books
• This was the first single-title romance novel to be published as an original paperback in the US, though in the UK the romance genre was long established through the works of Georgette Heyer, and from the 1950s Catherine Cookson, as well as others